Benin’s tourism gamble: from 19th in Africa to a 600 billion FCFA powerhouse by 2027

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Benin ranks 19th among African countries in tourism development, according to the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development Index. This ranking evaluates infrastructure quality, business environment, connectivity, and sector sustainability. For a nation with deep cultural and memorial heritage, this 19th position serves as a wake-up call: the potential is clear, but the entire ecosystem needs profound structural reform to compete with Africa’s top tourism destinations.

A 600 billion FCFA bet to transform the sector by 2027

To address this, the Beninese government is launching an unprecedented financial commitment. Approximately 600 billion CFA francs will be injected into tourism by 2027. This substantial investment targets the very weaknesses identified by international assessments:

  • Infrastructure and museums: Financing for the completion and operation of flagship museum projects, including the Museum of the Kings and Amazons of Abomey, the Museum of Memory and Slavery in Ouidah, and the Cotonou Art Museum.
  • Tourist sites: Upgrading iconic circuits, such as the stilt village of Ganvié and the Slave Route.
  • Hospitality and support: Expanding hotel capacity, training local professionals, and improving transport links.

Targeting 2030: tourism as a pillar of the economy

The objective is straightforward: increase tourism’s share of GDP to 13% by 2030, up from its current level. By turning its 19th African rank into a launching pad, Benin is betting that investment in cultural and tourism assets will become the second sustainable driver of national growth.

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About Jeanne Ntouba

Journalist

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