Cameroon’s opposition leader Jean-Michel Nintcheu has formally requested the Constitutional Council to declare a vacancy at the presidency, citing the prolonged absence of President Paul Biya from the country.

President Paul Biya, who left Cameroon on June 7 for what was initially described as a brief private visit to Switzerland, has not returned after 44 days. His extended absence has reignited discussions about the 93-year-old leader’s health and ability to govern. Political reactions in Cameroon have sharply divided along partisan lines, with supporters and critics interpreting the situation differently.

On his official Facebook page, Jean-Michel Nintcheu—a former member of the Social Democratic Front (SDF) and current opposition deputy—issued a direct appeal to the Constitutional Council. “The Constitutional Council must officially recognize the vacancy at the head of the state,” he declared on July 17.

Ruling party dismisses vacancy claims

In response, the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (RDPC) has sought to calm concerns. Christophe Mien Zok, the party’s propaganda director, dismissed the vacancy claims outright. “The presidency is not vacant. The Lion has not left,” he asserted, referencing President Biya’s long-standing nickname. Meanwhile, from Geneva, President Biya continues to issue official decrees and congratulatory messages, including one sent to French President Emmanuel Macron on July 14 marking France’s National Day.