The Senegalese Parliament has officially endorsed the draft constitutional revision, a significant initiative advanced by the Pastef political party. However, the path to its full implementation is not yet complete. The President of the Republic has decided that the ultimate approval will come through a national referendum. This development prompts crucial inquiries: what are the primary changes being proposed within this text, and what are the reasons behind the contention it has generated? We explore the nuances of this pivotal moment for Senegal.