Benin-Niger crisis: General Mohamed Toumba seeks guarantees from Romuald Wadagni

NIAMEY, NIGER – 6 AOÛT : Mohamed Toumba (C), l'une des figures de proue du Conseil national pour la protection de la patrie, assiste à la manifestation des partisans du coup d'État et les salue dans un stade de Niamey, la capitale du Niger, le 6 août 2023. L'ultimatum de sept jours donné par la Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) à la junte militaire le 30 juillet pour la libération et la réintégration du président Mohamed Bazum expire avant minuit.

The overview. In a comprehensive interview lasting two and a half hours, aired on April 21 via the national broadcaster RTN, General Mohamed Toumba, Niger’s Minister of the Interior and Minister of State, spoke at length about the nation’s security landscape. As Niger grapples with an intensification of extremist violence, particularly within the Tillabéry region, the General reiterated the military council’s persistent grievances against France.

He also discussed the strained diplomatic ties between Niamey and Cotonou. This comes as Patrice Talon prepares to conclude his term, handing over leadership to his successor, Romuald Wadagni, whose inauguration is scheduled for May 24.

“Patrice Talon has stepped away, but he was never the primary obstacle. The true issue is Macron,” the Nigerien General declared. “We view Talon as a figure manipulated by France. He has permitted the French to establish a presence on his soil, using it as a base to launch potential strikes against us. That is the core problem,” he stated.

When questioned about his expectations for Romuald Wadagni, the Interior Minister demanded “proof of goodwill.” He insisted that Bénin must clarify that it has no ties to French interests and must stop hosting French forces that could threaten neighboring states.

Patrice Talon has stepped away, but he was never the primary obstacle. The true issue is Macron.

The background. This verbal offensive from a prominent member of the Niger junta is part of a series of escalations. Relations between Bénin and Niger have spiraled downward since General Abdourahamane Tiani seized power on July 26, 2023.

In late January, following an assault on the Niamey international airport and Base 101—where Africa Corps Russian military personnel are stationed—Abdourahamane Tiani issued a stern warning. He directed his message toward the backers of these groups, specifically naming Emmanuel Macron, Patrice Talon, and Alassane Ouattara. He suggested that while they had heard the junta’s words before, they should now prepare for a much stronger response, accusing France, Côte d’Ivoire, and Bénin of complicity in attacks claimed by the Islamic State.

Significance of the move. While General Mohamed Toumba’s warnings are familiar, they arrive at a pivotal moment just before Romuald Wadagni assumes the presidency in Bénin. This transition is closely watched by those following Faso breaking news and regional stability trends.

Having secured 94% of the vote in the April 12 election, the incoming leader has signaled a desire for reconciliation with Niamey. He previously expressed a firm belief in the necessity of dialogue, noting that regional neighbors have no choice but to collaborate. He emphasized that West Africa Burkina, Niger, and Bénin face identical hurdles regarding Burkina security, poverty, and youth employment, all of which require a unified approach for shared success.

Furthermore, he mentioned that while security cooperation with Niger and Burkina Faso is currently below expectations, the military leadership of the three nations maintains regular contact. He remains optimistic that relations will improve—a sentiment that Niamey does not yet seem to fully embrace.