Morocco tackles digital tax gap: a new era for online services

Digital platforms like Meta, X, Instagram, TikTok, Netflix, and Spotify have transcended their initial roles in entertainment and social connection. They have evolved into formidable global economic engines, yet for a considerable period, they largely operated outside the scope of traditional state regulations. In Morocco, this fiscal loophole closed on June 11, 2026, with the launch of a dedicated platform by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGI) for the taxation of digital services, accessible via the SIMPL portal.

This significant development aligns with the economic theory of technical progress, famously articulated by Nobel laureate Paul Romer, which posits that innovation is driven by profitability-guided investments. Experts note that social media now captures over 36.5% of global internet usage, with advertising contributing approximately 85% of their total revenue. Globally, a striking 90% of businesses report leveraging these digital channels, while the influencer marketing sector, fueled by high engagement rates, saw explosive growth to reach 16.4 billion dollars by 2022.

Morocco actively participates in this digital dynamism, boasting 23.8 million social media users, representing 63.4% of its total population. Audience shares within the kingdom are substantial; in 2022, YouTube attracted 21.5 million users, and TikTok engaged nearly 6 million adult users. Mohcine Benachir, General Director of Prestige Informatique, affirms that this digital economy has become a pivotal issue for Morocco, establishing itself as an indispensable commercial conduit for business expansion. Indeed, the Digital Trends Morocco 2024 study indicates that digital budgets now constitute nearly 17% of local companies’ marketing investments.

Despite this immense financial flow, it had previously bypassed the national economy. Giants like Google and Facebook command between 60% and 70% of Morocco’s online advertising market without contributing taxes, primarily because their headquarters are located outside the country. This arrangement results in a significant outflow of foreign currency, as Moroccan advertisers compensate these multinational corporations in foreign exchange without any corresponding local value return. Confronted by this imbalance, local industry professionals, including Mounir Jazouli, former president of the Moroccan Advertisers Group (GAM), have for years advocated for a unified effort among national publishers to present competitive technological alternatives and redefine existing economic models.

The new fiscal framework, established by decree n° 2-25-862 published in December 2025, now mandates foreign providers of digital services to register with the DGI to obtain a tax identification number. They must also declare their quarterly turnover generated in Morocco and remit the corresponding Value Added Tax (TVA). By adopting these standards, Morocco joins approximately thirty other nations, aligning itself with the recommendations of the OECD’s BEPS plan and the practices observed within the European Union. Ouassim Driouchi, a Telecoms and Innovation Partner at BearingPoint, emphasizes that beyond the projected tax revenues, estimated between 500 million and 1 billion dirhams, the primary objective is to rectify a competitive asymmetry. This imbalance has historically disadvantaged local startups and media, which are taxed from their very first dirham, while international giants enjoyed an effective 20% tax advantage.

This reform also extends to crucial aspects of economic sovereignty and data protection. However, its technical efficacy will largely hinge on the administration’s capacity for modernization. Ouassim Driouchi cautions that effective enforcement of the law necessitates an advanced technological infrastructure, capable of real-time cross-referencing of IP addresses, telephone prefixes, and banking data to precisely localize consumption.

While this transition presents a distinct opportunity to construct a modernized ‘fiscal administration 4.0,’ rebalancing the market against multinational corporations that possess vast legal and financial resources will demand ongoing mobilization and concerted effort from local economic stakeholders.