Mali blocus: JNIM’s blockade of Bamako triggers humanitarian alarm

Bamako — The capital of Mali has been under a tightening siege since late April, as fighters from the Groupe de soutien à l’islam et aux musulmans (JNIM) enforce a blockade that is increasingly isolating civilians. On May 15, Amnesty International issued a sharp warning about the unacceptable consequences of these restrictions on freedom of movement.

Humanitarian watchdog condemns restrictions on civilian mobility

The blockade, which began on April 30, follows coordinated attacks on April 25–26 by JNIM—affiliated with Al-Qaïda—and the Front de libération de l’Azawad (FLA) targeting key military installations. Since then, the capital’s residents have faced severe disruptions in daily life, with supply chains and transportation networks grinding to a halt.

Amnesty International emphasized that the blockade violates international humanitarian law, warning that it “could lead to severe violations of civilians’ rights to food security, health, and life.” The organization highlighted a recent attack on May 6 against a civilian convoy transporting fruits from Bamako to Bougouni, stressing that the vehicles were not escorted by military personnel and carried no weapons.

Civilian transport sector collapses under blockade pressure

In response to the escalating threats, several transport companies have suspended operations to and from Bamako. Amnesty International reiterated that attacks on civilian vehicles are illegal under international law, calling on all parties in the conflict to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants at all times.

Marceau Sivieude, Regional Director for Amnesty International, stated: “The blockade has created unacceptable conditions for civilians, who are now deprived of access to essential goods and services.”