Riyadh airport attack: can Saudi Arabia prevent another Houthi missile strike?

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When Houthi missiles struck Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport, the region’s immediate concern was not only the death toll but whether the kingdom could avert the next attack. The assault on Saturday, 10 October, claimed 13 lives and injured 308, according to Saudi officials. The next day, another projectile hit Terminal 4, sparking a fire that killed one person and wounded 11 others. The damage was not just physical; it laid bare a strategic quandary for Riyadh.

What took place at King Khalid airport?

The Houthis in Yemen claimed responsibility for the attack on Saudi Arabia’s main aviation hub. Their military spokesman, Yahya Saree, stated that the group launched missiles and drones at Riyadh airport, and also claimed strikes on Dammam airport and Saudi oil facilities. The Houthis cautioned airlines against using the kingdom’s airports and airspace.

Saudi authorities reported that their air defenses intercepted some projectiles, but confirmed that one hit a passenger hall in Riyadh, causing a fire. The airport halted operations to allow damage assessment and security inspections.

Why did the Houthis target Riyadh at this time?

The Houthis justify their attacks by citing Riyadh’s backing of Yemeni government forces and Saudi-led airstrikes in Yemen. In recent months, fighting has escalated after an offensive by Saudi-backed forces and the resumption of strikes on Houthi positions. The group says its operations against the kingdom are a response to this intervention.

Saudi Arabia sees the attacks on its territory as a direct threat to its population and infrastructure. A spokesman for the Riyadh-led coalition condemned the assault, and authorities tightened security around the targeted sites.

What are the implications for travelers and the kingdom?

The temporary closure of the airport and the subsequent inspections disrupted air traffic, causing flight delays and cancellations. Authorities and several diplomatic missions urged travelers to follow security guidelines and check their flight status before heading to the airport.

Beyond the human toll, these attacks highlight the risk of the Yemeni conflict spilling further into Saudi territory. They also raise fears of more strikes on airports and strategic infrastructure, even as calls for de-escalation grow louder.

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